The Importance of Proper Breathing During Incline Bench Press
The incline bench press is a popular exercise among fitness enthusiasts and athletes alike.
It targets the upper chest muscles, shoulders, and triceps, offering a well-rounded workout for the upper body. However, one aspect of this exercise that is often overlooked is proper breathing technique.
In this article, we will delve into the importance of proper breathing during the incline bench press and how it can enhance your performance and reduce the risk of injury.
The Science of Breathing
The Role of Oxygen
Breathing is an essential function of life that delivers oxygen to our bodies and removes carbon dioxide. 
Oxygen is crucial for the production of energy in our cells, especially during exercise.
Our muscles need a steady supply of oxygen to perform at their best, and proper breathing ensures that they receive it.
Breathing Techniques
There are various breathing techniques used in different exercises and sports.
Some of the most common include diaphragmatic breathing, which focuses on engaging the diaphragm, and the Valsalva manoeuvre, which involves holding the breath during a lift.
The choice of breathing technique can significantly impact performance and safety during exercise.
Proper Breathing During Incline Bench Press
The Valsalva Maneuver
The Valsalva manoeuvre is a breathing technique commonly employed during heavy lifting exercises, such as squats, deadlifts, and bench presses.
Named after the Italian physician Antonio Maria Valsalva, the manoeuvre involves taking a deep breath, holding it in, and then exhaling forcefully at the end of the lift.
This process helps to create intra-abdominal pressure, which provides increased core stability and support for the spine during intense physical exertion.
Steps to Perform the Valsalva Maneuver:
- Inhale deeply: Before beginning the lift, take a deep breath through your nose or mouth, filling your lungs and expanding your diaphragm. This will help to create the necessary intra-abdominal pressure for the manoeuvre.
- Hold your breath: As you begin the lift, hold your breath and brace your core muscles. This helps to increase stability and maintain the pressure within your abdomen.
- Perform the lift: Execute the lifting movement while continuing to hold your breath and brace your core. This will provide added support to your spine and promote proper lifting form.
- Exhale forcefully: As you complete the lift and reach the top of the movement, exhale forcefully through your mouth. This will release the built-up pressure in your abdomen and help to stabilise your body as you lower the weight.
Potential Risks of the Valsalva Maneuver
While the Valsalva manoeuvre offers several benefits, it is essential to be aware of the potential risks associated with its use:
- Increased blood pressure: Holding your breath during the Valsalva manoeuvre can lead to a temporary increase in blood pressure. This may pose a risk for individuals with high blood pressure or cardiovascular issues.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness: The increased pressure in the chest cavity during the Valsalva manoeuvre can sometimes cause dizziness or lightheadedness, particularly if the breath is held for an extended period.
To minimise these risks, it is essential to practise the Valsalva manoeuvre correctly and consult with a medical professional if you have any concerns about your health or safety.
Diaphragmatic Breathing
Diaphragmatic breathing is a technique that focuses on engaging the diaphragm muscle, which separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity.
To practise diaphragmatic breathing:
- Sit or lie down in a comfortable position.
- Place one hand on your chest and the other on your belly.
- Inhale slowly through your nose, allowing your belly to rise as your diaphragm contracts.
- Exhale slowly through your mouth, feeling your belly fall as your diaphragm relaxes.
- Repeat this process for several breaths, focusing on using your diaphragm instead of your chest muscles.
Benefits of diaphragmatic breathing include reduced stress, improved core stability, and increased oxygen delivery to the muscles.
Benefits of Proper Breathing during Incline Bench Press
Improved Performance
Proper breathing techniques can significantly improve your performance during the incline bench press.
By ensuring that your muscles receive a constant supply of oxygen, you can maintain your energy levels and push through more challenging sets.
Reduced Risk of Injury
Using the correct breathing technique during the incline bench press can help reduce the risk of injury.
The Valsalva manoeuvre and diaphragmatic breathing both provide increased core stability, protecting your spine and reducing the likelihood of muscle strains or other injuries.
Increased Focus and Mental Clarity
Breathing techniques can also help you stay focused and mentally clear during your workout.
By concentrating on your breath, you can maintain a steady rhythm and better execute each rep, ultimately leading to more effective workouts.
Enhanced Recovery
Proper breathing can also improve your recovery between sets and after your workout. By providing your muscles with ample oxygen, you can help reduce muscle fatigue and promote faster recovery.
In Summary
The incline bench press is a highly effective exercise for developing the upper chest, shoulders, and triceps. However, proper breathing techniques are crucial for optimising performance and reducing the risk of injury during this exercise.
Incorporating the Valsalva manoeuvre and diaphragmatic breathing can provide numerous benefits, including improved performance, reduced risk of injury, increased focus and mental clarity, and enhanced recovery.
To get the most out of your incline bench press workouts, take the time to practise and master these breathing techniques.
Not only will you notice improvements in your performance, but you'll also enjoy a safer and more efficient workout.
So, the next time you hit the gym for an incline bench press session, remember to breathe deeply and mindfully, and experience the difference it can make.
